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JSR-209 (Final Release) | ||||||||||
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java.lang.Objectjava.awt.Component
java.awt.Container
javax.swing.JComponent
javax.swing.JOptionPane
JOptionPane
makes it easy to pop up a standard dialog box that
prompts users for a value or informs them of something.
For information about using JOptionPane
, see
How to Make Dialogs,
a section in The Java Tutorial.
While the JOptionPane
class may appear complex because of the large number of methods, almost
all uses of this class are one-line calls to one of the static
showXxxDialog
methods shown below:
Each of these methods also comes in a
Method Name Description showConfirmDialog Asks a confirming question, like yes/no/cancel. showInputDialog Prompt for some input. showMessageDialog Tell the user about something that has happened. showOptionDialog The Grand Unification of the above three.
showInternalXXX
flavor, which uses an internal frame to hold the dialog box (see
JInternalFrame
).
Multiple convenience methods have also been defined -- overloaded
versions of the basic methods that use different parameter lists.
All dialogs are modal. Each showXxxDialog
method blocks
the current thread until the user's interaction is complete.
icon | message |
input value | |
option buttons |
Parameters:
The parameters to these methods follow consistent patterns:
- parentComponent
- Defines the
Component
that is to be the parent of this dialog box. It is used in two ways: theFrame
that contains it is used as theFrame
parent for the dialog box, and its screen coordinates are used in the placement of the dialog box. In general, the dialog box is placed just below the component. This parameter may benull
, in which case a defaultFrame
is used as the parent, and the dialog will be centered on the screen (depending on the L&F).- message
- A descriptive message to be placed in the dialog box. In the most common usage, message is just a
String
orString
constant. However, the type of this parameter is actuallyObject
. Its interpretation depends on its type:
- Object[]
- An array of objects is interpreted as a series of messages (one per object) arranged in a vertical stack. The interpretation is recursive -- each object in the array is interpreted according to its type.
- Component
- The
Component
is displayed in the dialog.- Icon
- The
Icon
is wrapped in aJLabel
and displayed in the dialog.- others
- The object is converted to a
String
by calling itstoString
method. The result is wrapped in aJLabel
and displayed.- messageType
- Defines the style of the message. The Look and Feel manager may lay out the dialog differently depending on this value, and will often provide a default icon. The possible values are:
ERROR_MESSAGE
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
WARNING_MESSAGE
QUESTION_MESSAGE
PLAIN_MESSAGE
- optionType
- Defines the set of option buttons that appear at the bottom of the dialog box:
You aren't limited to this set of option buttons. You can provide any buttons you want using the options parameter.
DEFAULT_OPTION
YES_NO_OPTION
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
- options
- A more detailed description of the set of option buttons that will appear at the bottom of the dialog box. The usual value for the options parameter is an array of
String
s. But the parameter type is an array ofObjects
. A button is created for each object depending on its type:
- Component
- The component is added to the button row directly.
- Icon
- A
JButton
is created with this as its label.- other
- The
Object
is converted to a string using itstoString
method and the result is used to label aJButton
.- icon
- A decorative icon to be placed in the dialog box. A default value for this is determined by the
messageType
parameter.- title
- The title for the dialog box.
- initialValue
- The default selection (input value).
When the selection is changed, setValue
is invoked,
which generates a PropertyChangeEvent
.
If a JOptionPane
has configured to all input
setWantsInput
the bound property JOptionPane.INPUT_VALUE_PROPERTY
can also be listened
to, to determine when the user has input or selected a value.
When one of the showXxxDialog
methods returns an integer,
the possible values are:
YES_OPTION
NO_OPTION
CANCEL_OPTION
OK_OPTION
CLOSED_OPTION
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "alert", "alert", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showInternalMessageDialog(frame, "information",
"information", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
"choose one", "choose one", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
JOptionPane.showInternalConfirmDialog(frame,
"please choose one", "information",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
Object[] options = { "OK", "CANCEL" };
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "Click OK to continue", "Warning",
JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION, JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE,
null, options, options[0]);
String inputValue = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please input a value");
Object[] possibleValues = { "First", "Second", "Third" };
Object selectedValue = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
"Choose one", "Input",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE, null,
possibleValues, possibleValues[0]);
Warning:
Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage
of all JavaBeansTM
has been added to the
java.beans
package.
Please see java.beans.XMLEncoder
.
Restrictions
When AGUI is implemented on a Profile with limited support for
top-level heavyweight containers (such as
Personal Basis Profile),
then:
JOptionPane
will
use only lightweight containers to display dialogs.
As a result, calls to showXXXDialog(...)
will delegate
to their showInternalXXXDialog(...)
counterparts.
JOptionPane
with a null
value for
parentComponent
will cause
java.lang.RuntimeException
to be thrown.
Clarifications
showInternalXXXDialog(...)
methods are implemented
using createInternalFrame(java.awt.Component, java.lang.String)
and therefore share the same requirements specified for the
parentComponent
parameter. See:
showInputDialog(java.lang.Object)
and
showInputDialog(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)
always assume a null
value for parentComponent
.
JInternalFrame
Field Summary | |
static int |
CANCEL_OPTION
Return value from class method if CANCEL is chosen. |
static int |
CLOSED_OPTION
Return value from class method if user closes window without selecting anything, more than likely this should be treated as either a CANCEL_OPTION or NO_OPTION . |
static int |
DEFAULT_OPTION
Type used for showConfirmDialog . |
static int |
ERROR_MESSAGE
Used for error messages. |
protected Icon |
icon
Icon used in pane. |
static java.lang.String |
ICON_PROPERTY
Bound property name for icon . |
static int |
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
Used for information messages. |
static java.lang.String |
INITIAL_SELECTION_VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name for initialSelectionValue . |
static java.lang.String |
INITIAL_VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name for initialValue . |
protected java.lang.Object |
initialSelectionValue
Initial value to select in selectionValues . |
protected java.lang.Object |
initialValue
Value that should be initially selected in options . |
static java.lang.String |
INPUT_VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name for inputValue . |
protected java.lang.Object |
inputValue
Value the user has input. |
protected java.lang.Object |
message
Message to display. |
static java.lang.String |
MESSAGE_PROPERTY
Bound property name for message . |
static java.lang.String |
MESSAGE_TYPE_PROPERTY
Bound property name for type . |
protected int |
messageType
Message type. |
static int |
NO_OPTION
Return value from class method if NO is chosen. |
static int |
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
Type used for showConfirmDialog . |
static int |
OK_OPTION
Return value form class method if OK is chosen. |
static java.lang.String |
OPTION_TYPE_PROPERTY
Bound property name for optionType . |
protected java.lang.Object[] |
options
Options to display to the user. |
static java.lang.String |
OPTIONS_PROPERTY
Bound property name for option . |
protected int |
optionType
Option type, one of DEFAULT_OPTION ,
YES_NO_OPTION ,
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION or
OK_CANCEL_OPTION . |
static int |
PLAIN_MESSAGE
No icon is used. |
static int |
QUESTION_MESSAGE
Used for questions. |
static java.lang.String |
SELECTION_VALUES_PROPERTY
Bound property name for selectionValues . |
protected java.lang.Object[] |
selectionValues
Array of values the user can choose from. |
static java.lang.Object |
UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
Indicates that the user has not yet selected a value. |
protected java.lang.Object |
value
Currently selected value, will be a valid option, or UNINITIALIZED_VALUE or null . |
static java.lang.String |
VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name for value . |
static java.lang.String |
WANTS_INPUT_PROPERTY
Bound property name for wantsInput . |
protected boolean |
wantsInput
If true, a UI widget will be provided to the user to get input. |
static int |
WARNING_MESSAGE
Used for warning messages. |
static int |
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
Type used for showConfirmDialog . |
static int |
YES_NO_OPTION
Type used for showConfirmDialog . |
static int |
YES_OPTION
Return value from class method if YES is chosen. |
Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent |
listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW |
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component |
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT |
Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver |
ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH |
Constructor Summary | |
JOptionPane()
Creates a JOptionPane with a test message. |
|
JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message)
Creates a instance of JOptionPane to display a
message using the
plain-message message type and the default options delivered by
the UI. |
|
JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message,
int messageType)
Creates an instance of JOptionPane to display a message
with the specified message type and the default options, |
|
JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message,
int messageType,
int optionType)
Creates an instance of JOptionPane to display a message
with the specified message type and options. |
|
JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message,
int messageType,
int optionType,
Icon icon)
Creates an instance of JOptionPane to display a message
with the specified message type, options, and icon. |
|
JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message,
int messageType,
int optionType,
Icon icon,
java.lang.Object[] options)
Creates an instance of JOptionPane to display a message
with the specified message type, icon, and options. |
|
JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message,
int messageType,
int optionType,
Icon icon,
java.lang.Object[] options,
java.lang.Object initialValue)
Creates an instance of JOptionPane to display a message
with the specified message type, icon, and options, with the
initially-selected option specified. |
Method Summary | |
JInternalFrame |
createInternalFrame(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.String title)
Creates and returns an instance of JInternalFrame . |
Icon |
getIcon()
Returns the icon this pane displays. |
java.lang.Object |
getInitialSelectionValue()
Returns the input value that is displayed as initially selected to the user. |
java.lang.Object |
getInitialValue()
Returns the initial value. |
java.lang.Object |
getInputValue()
Returns the value the user has input, if wantsInput
is true. |
int |
getMaxCharactersPerLineCount()
Returns the maximum number of characters to place on a line in a message. |
java.lang.Object |
getMessage()
Returns the message-object this pane displays. |
int |
getMessageType()
Returns the message type. |
java.lang.Object[] |
getOptions()
Returns the choices the user can make. |
int |
getOptionType()
Returns the type of options that are displayed. |
java.lang.Object[] |
getSelectionValues()
Returns the input selection values. |
java.lang.Object |
getValue()
Returns the value the user has selected. |
boolean |
getWantsInput()
Returns the value of the wantsInput property. |
void |
paint(java.awt.Graphics g)
Returns the Frame to use for the class methods in
which a frame is not provided. |
protected void |
paintBorder(java.awt.Graphics g)
Paints the component's border. |
protected void |
paintComponent(java.awt.Graphics g)
Calls the UI delegate's paint method, if the UI delegate is non- null . |
void |
paintComponents(java.awt.Graphics g)
|
protected java.lang.String |
paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JOptionPane . |
protected void |
printBorder(java.awt.Graphics g)
Prints the component's border. |
protected void |
printComponent(java.awt.Graphics g)
This is invoked during a printing operation. |
void |
printComponents(java.awt.Graphics g)
|
void |
selectInitialValue()
Requests that the initial value be selected, which will set focus to the initial value. |
static int |
showConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message)
Brings up a dialog with the options Yes, No and Cancel; with the title, Select an Option. |
static int |
showConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int optionType)
Brings up a dialog where the number of choices is determined by the optionType parameter. |
static int |
showConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int optionType,
int messageType)
Brings up a dialog where the number of choices is determined by the optionType parameter, where the
messageType
parameter determines the icon to display. |
static int |
showConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int optionType,
int messageType,
Icon icon)
Brings up a dialog with a specified icon, where the number of choices is determined by the optionType parameter. |
static java.lang.String |
showInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user parented to parentComponent . |
static java.lang.String |
showInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.Object initialSelectionValue)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user and parented to parentComponent . |
static java.lang.String |
showInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int messageType)
Shows a dialog requesting input from the user parented to parentComponent with the dialog having the title
title and message type messageType . |
static java.lang.Object |
showInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int messageType,
Icon icon,
java.lang.Object[] selectionValues,
java.lang.Object initialSelectionValue)
Prompts the user for input in a blocking dialog where the initial selection, possible selections, and all other options can be specified. |
static java.lang.String |
showInputDialog(java.lang.Object message)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user. |
static java.lang.String |
showInputDialog(java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.Object initialSelectionValue)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user, with the input value initialized to initialSelectionValue . |
static int |
showInternalConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message)
Brings up an internal dialog panel with the options Yes, No and Cancel; with the title, Select an Option. |
static int |
showInternalConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int optionType)
Brings up a internal dialog panel where the number of choices is determined by the optionType parameter. |
static int |
showInternalConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int optionType,
int messageType)
Brings up an internal dialog panel where the number of choices is determined by the optionType parameter, where
the messageType parameter determines the icon to display. |
static int |
showInternalConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int optionType,
int messageType,
Icon icon)
Brings up an internal dialog panel with a specified icon, where the number of choices is determined by the optionType
parameter. |
static java.lang.String |
showInternalInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message)
Shows an internal question-message dialog requesting input from the user parented to parentComponent . |
static java.lang.String |
showInternalInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int messageType)
Shows an internal dialog requesting input from the user parented to parentComponent with the dialog having the title
title and message type messageType . |
static java.lang.Object |
showInternalInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int messageType,
Icon icon,
java.lang.Object[] selectionValues,
java.lang.Object initialSelectionValue)
Prompts the user for input in a blocking internal dialog where the initial selection, possible selections, and all other options can be specified. |
static void |
showInternalMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message)
Brings up an internal confirmation dialog panel. |
static void |
showInternalMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int messageType)
Brings up an internal dialog panel that displays a message using a default icon determined by the messageType
parameter. |
static void |
showInternalMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int messageType,
Icon icon)
Brings up an internal dialog panel displaying a message, specifying all parameters. |
static int |
showInternalOptionDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int optionType,
int messageType,
Icon icon,
java.lang.Object[] options,
java.lang.Object initialValue)
Brings up an internal dialog panel with a specified icon, where the initial choice is determined by the initialValue
parameter and the number of choices is determined by the
optionType parameter. |
static void |
showMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message)
Brings up an information-message dialog titled "Message". |
static void |
showMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int messageType)
Brings up a dialog that displays a message using a default icon determined by the messageType parameter. |
static void |
showMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int messageType,
Icon icon)
Brings up a dialog displaying a message, specifying all parameters. |
static int |
showOptionDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent,
java.lang.Object message,
java.lang.String title,
int optionType,
int messageType,
Icon icon,
java.lang.Object[] options,
java.lang.Object initialValue)
Brings up a dialog with a specified icon, where the initial choice is determined by the initialValue parameter and
the number of choices is determined by the optionType
parameter. |
Methods inherited from class java.awt.Container |
add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addImpl, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, list, list, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setLayout, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree |
Methods inherited from class java.awt.Component |
addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getCursor, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getFontMetrics, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, hasFocus, imageUpdate, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, list, list, list, paintAll, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, setBounds, setBounds, setCursor, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setName, setSize, setSize, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusUpCycle |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
Field Detail |
public static final java.lang.Object UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
public static final int DEFAULT_OPTION
showConfirmDialog
.
public static final int YES_NO_OPTION
showConfirmDialog
.
public static final int YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
showConfirmDialog
.
public static final int OK_CANCEL_OPTION
showConfirmDialog
.
public static final int YES_OPTION
public static final int NO_OPTION
public static final int CANCEL_OPTION
public static final int OK_OPTION
public static final int CLOSED_OPTION
CANCEL_OPTION
or NO_OPTION
.
public static final int ERROR_MESSAGE
public static final int INFORMATION_MESSAGE
public static final int WARNING_MESSAGE
public static final int QUESTION_MESSAGE
public static final int PLAIN_MESSAGE
public static final java.lang.String ICON_PROPERTY
icon
.
public static final java.lang.String MESSAGE_PROPERTY
message
.
public static final java.lang.String VALUE_PROPERTY
value
.
public static final java.lang.String OPTIONS_PROPERTY
option
.
public static final java.lang.String INITIAL_VALUE_PROPERTY
initialValue
.
public static final java.lang.String MESSAGE_TYPE_PROPERTY
type
.
public static final java.lang.String OPTION_TYPE_PROPERTY
optionType
.
public static final java.lang.String SELECTION_VALUES_PROPERTY
selectionValues
.
public static final java.lang.String INITIAL_SELECTION_VALUE_PROPERTY
initialSelectionValue
.
public static final java.lang.String INPUT_VALUE_PROPERTY
inputValue
.
public static final java.lang.String WANTS_INPUT_PROPERTY
wantsInput
.
protected transient Icon icon
protected transient java.lang.Object message
protected transient java.lang.Object[] options
protected transient java.lang.Object initialValue
options
.
protected int messageType
protected int optionType
DEFAULT_OPTION
,
YES_NO_OPTION
,
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
or
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
.
protected transient java.lang.Object value
UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
or null
.
protected transient java.lang.Object[] selectionValues
protected transient java.lang.Object inputValue
protected transient java.lang.Object initialSelectionValue
selectionValues
.
protected boolean wantsInput
Constructor Detail |
public JOptionPane()
JOptionPane
with a test message.
public JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message)
JOptionPane
to display a
message using the
plain-message message type and the default options delivered by
the UI.
message
- the Object
to displaypublic JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message, int messageType)
JOptionPane
to display a message
with the specified message type and the default options,
message
- the Object
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
public JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message, int messageType, int optionType)
JOptionPane
to display a message
with the specified message type and options.
message
- the Object
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
optionType
- the options to display in the pane:
DEFAULT_OPTION
, YES_NO_OPTION
,
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
,
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
public JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message, int messageType, int optionType, Icon icon)
JOptionPane
to display a message
with the specified message type, options, and icon.
message
- the Object
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
optionType
- the options to display in the pane:
DEFAULT_OPTION
, YES_NO_OPTION
,
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
,
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
icon
- the Icon
image to displaypublic JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message, int messageType, int optionType, Icon icon, java.lang.Object[] options)
JOptionPane
to display a message
with the specified message type, icon, and options.
None of the options is initially selected.
The options objects should contain either instances of
Component
s, (which are added directly) or
Strings
(which are wrapped in a JButton
).
If you provide Component
s, you must ensure that when the
Component
is clicked it messages setValue
in the created JOptionPane
.
message
- the Object
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
optionType
- the options to display in the pane:
DEFAULT_OPTION
,
YES_NO_OPTION
,
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
,
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
icon
- the Icon
image to displayoptions
- the choices the user can selectpublic JOptionPane(java.lang.Object message, int messageType, int optionType, Icon icon, java.lang.Object[] options, java.lang.Object initialValue)
JOptionPane
to display a message
with the specified message type, icon, and options, with the
initially-selected option specified.
message
- the Object
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
optionType
- the options to display in the pane:
DEFAULT_OPTION
,
YES_NO_OPTION
,
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
,
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
icon
- the Icon image to displayoptions
- the choices the user can selectinitialValue
- the choice that is initially selected; if
null
, then nothing will be initially selected;
only meaningful if options
is usedMethod Detail |
public static java.lang.String showInputDialog(java.lang.Object message) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
message
- the Object
to display
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static java.lang.String showInputDialog(java.lang.Object message, java.lang.Object initialSelectionValue)
initialSelectionValue
. The
dialog uses the default frame, which usually means it is centered on
the screen.
message
- the Object
to displayinitialSelectionValue
- the value used to initialize the input
fieldpublic static java.lang.String showInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
parentComponent
.
The dialog is displayed on top of the Component
's
frame, and is usually positioned below the Component
.
parentComponent
- the parent Component
for the
dialogmessage
- the Object
to display
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static java.lang.String showInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.Object initialSelectionValue)
parentComponent
. The input value will be
initialized to initialSelectionValue
.
The dialog is displayed on top of the Component
's
frame, and is usually positioned below the Component
.
parentComponent
- the parent Component
for the
dialogmessage
- the Object
to displayinitialSelectionValue
- the value used to initialize the input
fieldpublic static java.lang.String showInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int messageType) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
parentComponent
with the dialog having the title
title
and message type messageType
.
parentComponent
- the parent Component
for the
dialogmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the String
to display in the dialog
title barmessageType
- the type of message that is to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static java.lang.Object showInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int messageType, Icon icon, java.lang.Object[] selectionValues, java.lang.Object initialSelectionValue) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
selectionValues
, where null
implies the
user can input
whatever they wish, usually by means of a JTextField
.
initialSelectionValue
is the initial value to prompt
the user with. It is up to the UI to decide how best to represent
the selectionValues
, but usually a
JComboBox
, JList
, or
JTextField
will be used.
parentComponent
- the parent Component
for the
dialogmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the String
to display in the
dialog title barmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the Icon
image to displayselectionValues
- an array of Object
s that
gives the possible selectionsinitialSelectionValue
- the value used to initialize the input
field
null
meaning the user
canceled the input
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static void showMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in
which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object
to display
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static void showMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int messageType) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
messageType
parameter.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static void showMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int messageType, Icon icon) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the
dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a
default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- an icon to display in the dialog that helps the user
identify the kind of message that is being displayed
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static int showConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the
dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a
default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object
to display
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static int showConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int optionType) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
optionType
parameter.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the
dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a
default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an int designating the options available on the dialog:
YES_NO_OPTION
, or
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static int showConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int optionType, int messageType) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
optionType
parameter, where the
messageType
parameter determines the icon to display.
The messageType
parameter is primarily used to supply
a default icon from the Look and Feel.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in
which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a
default Frame
is used.message
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available
on the dialog: YES_NO_OPTION
,
or YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is;
primarily used to determine the icon from the pluggable
Look and Feel: ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static int showConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
optionType
parameter.
The messageType
parameter is primarily used to supply
a default icon from the look and feel.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the
dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a
default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an int designating the options available on the dialog:
YES_NO_OPTION
,
or YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an int designating the kind of message this is,
primarily used to determine the icon from the pluggable
Look and Feel: ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the icon to display in the dialog
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static int showOptionDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon, java.lang.Object[] options, java.lang.Object initialValue) throws java.awt.HeadlessException
initialValue
parameter and
the number of choices is determined by the optionType
parameter.
If optionType
is YES_NO_OPTION
,
or YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
and the options
parameter is null
,
then the options are
supplied by the look and feel.
The messageType
parameter is primarily used to supply
a default icon from the look and feel.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the dialog is displayed; if
null
, or if the
parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a
default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available on the
dialog: YES_NO_OPTION
,
or YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is,
primarily used to determine the icon from the
pluggable Look and Feel: ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the icon to display in the dialogoptions
- an array of objects indicating the possible choices
the user can make; if the objects are components, they
are rendered properly; non-String
objects are
rendered using their toString
methods;
if this parameter is null
,
the options are determined by the Look and FeelinitialValue
- the object that represents the default selection
for the dialog; only meaningful if options
is used; can be null
CLOSED_OPTION
if the user closed
the dialog
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public static void showInternalMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message)
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a default Frame
is usedmessage
- the object to displaypublic static void showInternalMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int messageType)
messageType
parameter.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
public static void showInternalMessageDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int messageType, Icon icon)
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- an icon to display in the dialog that helps the user
identify the kind of message that is being displayedpublic static int showInternalConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message)
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in
which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a default Frame
is usedmessage
- the Object
to display
public static int showInternalConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int optionType)
optionType
parameter.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a default Frame
is usedmessage
- the object to display in the dialog; a
Component
object is rendered as a
Component
; a String
object is rendered as a string; other objects
are converted to a String
using the
toString
methodtitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options
available on the dialog: YES_NO_OPTION
,
or YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
public static int showInternalConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int optionType, int messageType)
optionType
parameter, where
the messageType
parameter determines the icon to display.
The messageType
parameter is primarily used to supply
a default icon from the Look and Feel.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in
which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a default Frame
is usedmessage
- the object to display in the dialog; a
Component
object is rendered as a
Component
; a String
object is rendered as a string; other objects are
converted to a String
using the
toString
methodtitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options
available on the dialog:
YES_NO_OPTION
, or YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is,
primarily used to determine the icon from the
pluggable Look and Feel: ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
, QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
public static int showInternalConfirmDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon)
optionType
parameter.
The messageType
parameter is primarily used to supply
a default icon from the look and feel.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent has no Frame, a
default Frame
is usedmessage
- the object to display in the dialog; a
Component
object is rendered as a
Component
; a String
object is rendered as a string; other objects are
converted to a String
using the
toString
methodtitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available
on the dialog:
YES_NO_OPTION
, or
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTIONmessageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is,
primarily used to determine the icon from the pluggable
Look and Feel: ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
, QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the icon to display in the dialog
- Returns:
- an integer indicating the option selected by the user
public static int showInternalOptionDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon, java.lang.Object[] options, java.lang.Object initialValue)
initialValue
parameter and the number of choices is determined by the
optionType
parameter.
If optionType
is YES_NO_OPTION
, or
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
and the options
parameter is null
,
then the options are supplied by the Look and Feel.
The messageType
parameter is primarily used to supply
a default icon from the look and feel.
parentComponent
- determines the Frame
in which the dialog is displayed; if null
,
or if the parentComponent
has no
Frame
, a default Frame
is usedmessage
- the object to display in the dialog; a
Component
object is rendered as a
Component
; a String
object is rendered as a string. Other objects are
converted to a String
using the
toString
methodtitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available
on the dialog: YES_NO_OPTION
,
or YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is;
primarily used to determine the icon from the
pluggable Look and Feel: ERROR_MESSAGE
,
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
, QUESTION_MESSAGE
,
or PLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the icon to display in the dialogoptions
- an array of objects indicating the possible choices
the user can make; if the objects are components, they
are rendered properly; non-String
objects are rendered using their toString
methods; if this parameter is null
,
the options are determined by the Look and FeelinitialValue
- the object that represents the default selection
for the dialog; only meaningful if options
is used; can be null
CLOSED_OPTION
if the user closed the Dialogpublic static java.lang.String showInternalInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message)
parentComponent
. The dialog
is displayed in the Component
's frame,
and is usually positioned below the Component
.
parentComponent
- the parent Component
for the dialogmessage
- the Object
to displaypublic static java.lang.String showInternalInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int messageType)
parentComponent
with the dialog having the title
title
and message type messageType
.
parentComponent
- the parent Component
for the dialogmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the String
to display in the
dialog title barmessageType
- the type of message that is to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE, INFORMATION_MESSAGE, WARNING_MESSAGE,
QUESTION_MESSAGE, or PLAIN_MESSAGEpublic static java.lang.Object showInternalInputDialog(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.Object message, java.lang.String title, int messageType, Icon icon, java.lang.Object[] selectionValues, java.lang.Object initialSelectionValue)
selectionValues
, where null
implies the user can input
whatever they wish, usually by means of a JTextField
.
initialSelectionValue
is the initial value to prompt
the user with. It is up to the UI to decide how best to represent
the selectionValues
, but usually a
JComboBox
, JList
, or
JTextField
will be used.
parentComponent
- the parent Component
for the dialogmessage
- the Object
to displaytitle
- the String
to display in the dialog
title barmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:
ERROR_MESSAGE
, INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,
WARNING_MESSAGE
,
QUESTION_MESSAGE
, or PLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the Icon
image to displayselectionValues
- an array of Objects
that
gives the possible selectionsinitialSelectionValue
- the value used to initialize the input
field
null
meaning the user
canceled the inputpublic JInternalFrame createInternalFrame(java.awt.Component parentComponent, java.lang.String title)
JInternalFrame
.
The internal frame is created with the specified title,
and wrapping the JOptionPane
.
The returned JInternalFrame
is
added to the JDesktopPane
ancestor of
parentComponent
, or components
parent if one its ancestors isn't a JDesktopPane
,
or if parentComponent
doesn't have a parent then a RuntimeException
is thrown.
parentComponent
- the parent Component
for
the internal frametitle
- the String
to display in the
frame's title bar
JInternalFrame
containing a
JOptionPane
java.lang.RuntimeException
- if parentComponent
does
not have a valid parent or if parent is not within
the current application context.public final void paint(java.awt.Graphics g)
Frame
to use for the class methods in
which a frame is not provided.
paint
in class JComponent
g
- the Graphics
context in which to paint
Frame
to use
java.awt.HeadlessException
- if
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returns
true
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public java.lang.Object getMessage()
Object
that is displayed#setMessage
public Icon getIcon()
Icon
that is displayed#setIcon
public java.lang.Object getValue()
UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
implies the user has not yet made a choice, null
means the
user closed the window with out choosing anything. Otherwise
the returned value will be one of the options defined in this
object.
Object
chosen by the user,
UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
if the user has not yet made a choice, or null
if
the user closed the window without making a choice#setValue
public java.lang.Object[] getOptions()
Objects
that give the user's choices#setOptions
public java.lang.Object getInitialValue()
Object
that gets the initial keyboard focus#setInitialValue
public int getMessageType()
#setMessageType
public int getOptionType()
#setOptionType
public java.lang.Object[] getSelectionValues()
Objects
the user can select#setSelectionValues
public java.lang.Object getInitialSelectionValue()
#setInitialSelectionValue
,
#setSelectionValues
public java.lang.Object getInputValue()
wantsInput
is true.
Object
the user specified,
if it was one of the objects, or a
String
if it was a value typed into a
field#setSelectionValues
,
#setWantsInput
,
#setInputValue
public int getMaxCharactersPerLineCount()
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
The value can be
changed by overriding this method in a subclass.
public boolean getWantsInput()
wantsInput
property.
#setWantsInput
public void selectInitialValue()
protected java.lang.String paramString()
JOptionPane
.
This method
is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
content and format of the returned string may vary between
implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
be null
.
paramString
in class JComponent
JOptionPane
protected final void paintComponent(java.awt.Graphics g)
JComponent
null
. We pass the delegate a copy of the
Graphics
object to protect the rest of the
paint code from irrevocable changes
(for example, Graphics.translate
).
paintComponent
in class JComponent
g
- the Graphics
object to protectJComponent.paint(java.awt.Graphics)
,
ComponentUI
protected final void paintBorder(java.awt.Graphics g)
JComponent
paintBorder
in class JComponent
g
- the Graphics
context in which to paintJComponent.paint(java.awt.Graphics)
,
JComponent.setBorder(javax.swing.border.Border)
public final void paintComponents(java.awt.Graphics g)
protected final void printComponent(java.awt.Graphics g)
JComponent
paintComponent
on the component.
printComponent
in class JComponent
g
- the Graphics
context in which to paintJComponent.print(java.awt.Graphics)
protected final void printBorder(java.awt.Graphics g)
JComponent
paintBorder
on the component.
printBorder
in class JComponent
g
- the Graphics
context in which to paintJComponent.print(java.awt.Graphics)
public final void printComponents(java.awt.Graphics g)
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